Composting Glossary

 

Acid Soil Soil which has a pH of less than 7.0.
Alkaline Soil Soil which has a PH above 7.0.
Annual weeds Weeds that complete their growing cycle, from germination of seeds to the production of flowers in a single season. They can be added to compost heaps and bins where they will decompose.
Compost Bin Receptable for compost.
Compost Heap Traditional way to compost organic garden and kitchen waste by forming a heap rather than using a bin.
Compost Hole Hole used for composting.
Compost Trench Trench used for composting.
Compost Tumbler Plastic drum-like container that can be rotated to encourage garden and kitchen organic waste to decompose rapidly
Humus Dark brown or black part of soil containing valuable plant foods, resulting from decomposed organic material being added.
Peat Partly decomposed vegetable material, usually acid, that is often used in potting and seed composts. Unfortunately, the repeated cutting of this material from peat beds is detrimental to many birds, animals and insects.
Vermicompost Decomposed/digested material resulting from the activities of worms in a wormery.
Vermiculture Use of worms to turn organic kitchen and garden waste into compost.
Wormery Enclosure for turning organic kitchen and garden waste into vermicompost by means of special worms.